problem

(nouns)

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difficulty

Something that makes a task hard

T1

Nuance: Hard

Use when the main problem is that something is hard to do.

Boring

The problem was that we had only ten minutes left and the glue wouldn't dry.

Better

The difficulty was that we had only ten minutes left and the glue wouldn't dry.

issue

A problem that needs attention

T1

Nuance: Needs attention

Common and flexible word for a problem.

Boring

The problem was that our poster ripped right before we presented, so we had to tape it fast.

Better

The issue was that our poster ripped right before we presented, so we had to tape it fast.

mistake

A problem caused by an error

T1

Nuance: Error

Use when the problem is an error you made.

Boring

The problem was closing the laptop before saving the file, so the work disappeared.

Better

The mistake was closing the laptop before saving the file, so the work disappeared.

trouble

A difficult situation (often a story)

T1

Nuance: Difficult situation

Often used in stories; informal.

Boring

We ran into a problem when we missed the last train and our phones died.

Better

We ran into trouble when we missed the last train and our phones died.

challenge

A hard task you can work through

T2

Nuance: Hard but doable

Often feels positive: hard but doable.

Boring

The problem was building a paper bridge that could hold a stack of coins.

Better

The challenge was building a paper bridge that could hold a stack of coins.

complication

An extra problem that makes it harder

T2

Nuance: Extra difficulty

Use when something adds difficulty on top of the main problem.

Boring

One problem was that the bus arrived late, so we missed the first activity.

Better

A complication was that the bus arrived late, so we missed the first activity.

concern

A problem people worry about

T2

Nuance: Worry

Use when the problem causes worry.

Boring

One problem is that too much trash ends up in the ocean, especially after storms.

Better

One concern is that too much trash ends up in the ocean, especially after storms.

obstacle

A problem that blocks progress

T2

Nuance: Blocks

Use when the problem blocks your goal.

Boring

The problem was the printer running out of ink five minutes before class ended.

Better

The obstacle was the printer running out of ink five minutes before class ended.

dilemma

A problem that is a hard choice

T3

Nuance: Hard choice

Use when you must choose between options.

Boring

Her problem was choosing between two electives she loved next semester.

Better

Her dilemma was choosing between two electives she loved next semester.

impediment

A problem that blocks progress (formal)

T3

Nuance: Blocks progress

Formal; similar to obstacle but more advanced.

Boring

The biggest problem was the power going out halfway through the presentation.

Better

The biggest impediment was the power going out halfway through the presentation.

predicament

A tricky situation where you feel stuck

T3

Nuance: Stuck

Use when someone feels stuck in a tough situation.

Boring

He was in a real problem when the car wouldn't start and he'd left his wallet at home.

Better

He was in a predicament when the car wouldn't start and he'd left his wallet at home.

setback

A problem that slows progress

T3

Nuance: Delay

Use for delays in progress.

Boring

The rainy weather was a problem for our outdoor practice, so we moved inside.

Better

The rainy weather was a setback for our outdoor practice, so we moved inside.